Find the values of a and b such that the function f defined by
is a continuous function at x = 4.
Given,
…(1)
We need to find the value of a & b such that f(x) is continuous at x = 4.
A function f(x) is said to be continuous at x = c if,
Left hand limit(LHL at x = c) = Right hand limit(RHL at x = c) = f(c).
Mathematically we can represent it as-
Where h is a very small number very close to 0 (h→0)
Now, let’s assume that f(x) is continuous at x = 4.
∴
As we have to find a & b, so pick out a combination so that we get a or b in our equation.
In this question first we take LHL = f(4)
∴
⇒ {using equation 1}
⇒
∵ h > 0 as defined in theory above.
∴ |-h| = h
⇒
⇒
⇒ a – 1 = a + b
∴ b = -1
Now, taking other combination,
RHL = f(4)
⇒ {using equation 1}
⇒
∵ h > 0 as defined in theory above.
∴ |h| = h
⇒
⇒
⇒ b + 1 = a + b
∴ a = 1
Hence,
a = 1 and b = -1