Show that the function f(x) = |sin x + cos x| is continuous at x = .
Given,
f(x) = |sin x + cos x| …(1)
We need to prove that f(x) is continuous at x = π
A function f(x) is said to be continuous at x = c if,
Left hand limit(LHL at x = c) = Right hand limit(RHL at x = c) = f(c).
Mathematically we can represent it as-
Where h is a very small number very close to 0 (h→0)
Now according to above theory-
f(x) is continuous at x = π if -
Clearly,
LHL =
⇒ LHL {using eqn 1}
∵ sin (π – x) =sin x & cos (π – x) = - cos x
⇒ LHL =
⇒ LHL = | sin 0 – cos 0 | = |0 – 1|
∴ LHL = 1 …(2)
Similarly, we proceed for RHL-
RHL =
⇒ RHL {using eqn 1}
∵ sin (π + x) = -sin x & cos (π + x) = - cos x
⇒ RHL =
⇒ RHL = | - sin 0 – cos 0 | = |0 – 1|
∴ RHL = 1 …(3)
Also, f(π) = |sin π + cos π| = |0 – 1| = 1 …(4)
Clearly from equation 2, 3 and 4 we can say that
∴ f(x) is continuous at x = π …proved