Verify the Rolle’s theorem for each of the functions
Given:
Now, we have to show that f(x) verify the Rolle’s Theorem
First of all, Conditions of Rolle’s theorem are:
a) f(x) is continuous at (a,b)
b) f(x) is derivable at (a,b)
c) f(a) = f(b)
If all three conditions are satisfied then there exist some ‘c’ in (a,b) such that f’(c) = 0
Condition 1:
Firstly, we have to show that f(x) is continuous.
Here, f(x) is continuous because f(x) has a unique value for each x ∈ [-2,2]
Condition 2:
Now, we have to show that f(x) is differentiable
[using chain rule]
∴ f’(x) exists for all x ∈ (-2, 2)
So, f(x) is differentiable on (-2,2)
Hence, Condition 2 is satisfied.
Condition 3:
Now, we have to show that f(a) = f(b)
so, f(a) = f(-2)
and f(b) = f(2)
∴ f(-2) = f(2) = 0
Hence, condition 3 is satisfied
Now, let us show that c ∈ (0,1) such that f’(c) = 0
On differentiating above with respect to x, we get
Put x = c in above equation, we get
Thus, all the three conditions of Rolle’s theorem is satisfied. Now we have to see that there exist c ∈ (-2,2) such that
f’(c) = 0
⇒ c = 0
∵ c = 0 ∈ (-2, 2)
Hence, Rolle’s theorem is verified