Verify mean value theorem for each of the functions given
Given:
Now, we have to show that f(x) verify the Mean Value Theorem
First of all, Conditions of Mean Value theorem are:
a) f(x) is continuous at (a,b)
b) f(x) is derivable at (a,b)
If both the conditions are satisfied, then there exist some ‘c’ in (a,b) such that
Here,
On differentiating above with respect to x, we get
f'(x) = -1 × (4x – 1)-1-1 × 4
⇒ f’(x) = -4 × (4x – 1)-2
⇒f’(x) exist
Hence, f(x) is differentiable in (1,4)
We know that,
Differentiability ⇒ Continuity
⇒Hence, f(x) is continuous in (1,4)
Thus, Mean Value Theorem is applicable to the given function
Now,
x ∈ [1,4]
Now, let us show that there exist c ∈ (0,1) such that
On differentiating above with respect to x, we get
Put x = c in above equation, we get
…(i)
By Mean Value Theorem,
⇒
⇒ (4c – 1)2 = 45
⇒ 4c – 1 = √45
⇒ 4c – 1 = ± 3√5
⇒ 4c = 1 ± 3√5
but
So, value of
Thus, Mean Value Theorem is verified.