Verify mean value theorem for each of the functions given

Given: ![]()
Now, we have to show that f(x) verify the Mean Value Theorem
First of all, Conditions of Mean Value theorem are:
a) f(x) is continuous at (a,b)
b) f(x) is derivable at (a,b)
If both the conditions are satisfied, then there exist some ‘c’ in (a,b) such that
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Here,
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On differentiating above with respect to x, we get
f'(x) = -1 × (4x – 1)-1-1 × 4
⇒ f’(x) = -4 × (4x – 1)-2
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⇒f’(x) exist
Hence, f(x) is differentiable in (1,4)
We know that,
Differentiability ⇒ Continuity
⇒Hence, f(x) is continuous in (1,4)
Thus, Mean Value Theorem is applicable to the given function
Now,
x ∈ [1,4]
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Now, let us show that there exist c ∈ (0,1) such that
![]()
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On differentiating above with respect to x, we get
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Put x = c in above equation, we get
…(i)
By Mean Value Theorem,
![]()
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⇒ ![]()
⇒ (4c – 1)2 = 45
⇒ 4c – 1 = √45
⇒ 4c – 1 = ± 3√5
⇒ 4c = 1 ± 3√5
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but ![]()
So, value of ![]()
Thus, Mean Value Theorem is verified.