Two circles touch each other externally at P. AB is a common tangent to the circle touching them at A and B. The value of ∠APB is (CBSE 2014)
Draw a tangent from a point T on B to P.
Property 1: If two tangents are drawn to a circle from one external point, then their tangent segments (lines joining the external point and the points of tangency on circle) are equal.
Property 2: Sum of all angles of a triangle = 180°.
By property 1,
TA = TP (tangent from T)
TB = TP (tangent from T)
Now in ∆ATP,
TA = TP
∴ ∠APT = ∠PAT
And in ∆BTP,
TB = TP
∴ ∠BPT = ∠PBT
By property 2,
∠APB + ∠PBA + ∠PAB = 180°
⇒ ∠APB + ∠PBT + ∠PAT = 180°
⇒ ∠APB + ∠BPT + ∠ APT = 180° [∵ ∠APT = ∠PAT and ∠BPT = ∠PBT]
⇒ ∠APB + ∠APB = 180° [∵∠APB = ∠BPT + ∠APT]
⇒ 2∠APB = 180°
⇒ ∠APB = 90°
Hence, ∠APB = 90°