Verify the following:
(-1, 2, 1), (1,-2, 5), (4, -7, 8) and (2, -3, 4) are vertices of a parallelogram.
Given: Points are A(-1, 2, 1), B(1,-2, 5), C(4, -7, 8) and D(2, -3, 4)
To prove: the quadrilateral formed by these 4 points is a parallelogram
Opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal, but diagonals are not equal
Formula used:
The distance between any two points (a, b, c) and (m, n, o) is given by,
Therefore,
Distance between A(-1, 2, 1) and B(1,-2, 5) is AB,
= 6
Distance between B(1,-2, 5) and C(4, -7, 8) is BC,
Distance between C(4, -7, 8) and D(2, -3, 4) is CD,
= 6
Distance between A(-1, 2, 1) and D(2, -3, 4) is AD,
Clearly,
AB = CD
BC = AD
Opposite sides are equal
Now, we will find the length of diagonals
Distance between A(-1, 2, 1) and C(4, -7, 8) is AC,
Distance between B(1, -2, 5) and D(2, -3, 4) is BD,
Clearly,
AC BD
The diagonals are not equal, but opposite sides are equal
Thus, Quadrilateral formed by ABCD is a parallelogram
Hence Proved