Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (4, 8, 10) and (6, 10, -8) is divided by the yz-plane.
Given: points A(4, 8, 10) and B(6, 10, -8)
To find: the ratio in which the line joining given points is divided by the yz-plane
Formula used:
Section Formula:
A line AB is divided by C in m:n where A(x, y, z) and B(a, b, c).
The coordinates of C is given by,
the x coordinate is always 0 on yz-plane
Let Point C(0, y, z), and C divides AB in ratio k: 1
Therefore, m = k and n = 1
A(4, 8, 10) and B(6, 10, -8)
Coordinates of C using section formula:
On comparing:
⇒ 6k + 4 = 0(k + 1)
⇒ 6k + 4 = 0
⇒ 6k = – 4
Hence, C divides AB externally in ratio 2 : 3