Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (4, 8, 10) and (6, 10, -8) is divided by the yz-plane.

Given: points A(4, 8, 10) and B(6, 10, -8)


To find: the ratio in which the line joining given points is divided by the yz-plane


Formula used:


Section Formula:


A line AB is divided by C in m:n where A(x, y, z) and B(a, b, c).



The coordinates of C is given by,



the x coordinate is always 0 on yz-plane


Let Point C(0, y, z), and C divides AB in ratio k: 1


Therefore, m = k and n = 1


A(4, 8, 10) and B(6, 10, -8)



Coordinates of C using section formula:




On comparing:



6k + 4 = 0(k + 1)


6k + 4 = 0


6k = – 4




Hence, C divides AB externally in ratio 2 : 3


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