If the latus-rectum through one focus of a hyperbola subtends a right angle at the farther vertex, then write the eccentricity of the hyperbola.
Given: latus-rectum through one focus of a hyperbola subtends a right angle at the farther vertex
To find: eccentricity of hyperbola
Let B is vertex of hyperbola and A and C are point of intersection of latus-rectum and hyperbola
Standard equation of hyperbola is
Since, A and C lie on hyperbola
Therefore
As angle between AB and AC is 90°
⇒ SlopeAB × SlopeBC = -1
From (i):
{∵ b2 = a2(e2 – 1)}
⇒ (e2 – 1)2 = (e + 1)2
⇒ e4 + 1 – 2e2 = e2 + 1 + 2e
⇒ e4 + 1 – 2e2 – e2 – 1 – 2e = 0
⇒ e4 – 3e2 – 2e = 0
⇒ e(e3 – 3e – 2) = 0
⇒ e(e– 2)(e + 1)2 = 0
⇒ e = 0 or 2 or -1
But e should be greater than or equal to 1 for hyperbola
⇒ e = 2
Hence, eccentricity of hyperbola is 2