An object placed 45 cm from a lens forms an image on a screen place 90 cm on the other side of the lens. Identify the type of the lens and find its focal length.
According to the question;
Object distance, u= -45cm;
Image distance, v= 90 cm;
Focal length, f=?
By lens formula;
⇒ f = 30cm.
Since the focal length is positive, therefore the lens is convex lens of focal length 30cm.