vH;kl

1- dfork ls

(d) dfork esa jru fdls dgk x;k gS vkSj os dgk¡&dgk¡ fc[kjs gq, gSa\

([k) vksl d.kksa dks ns[kdj dfo dk eu D;k djuk pkgrk gS\

2- dfork ls vkxs

(d) irk djks fd lqcg osQ le; [kqys LFkkuksa ij vksl dh cw¡nsa oSQls cu tkrh gSa\ bls vius f'k{kd dks crkvksA

([k) D;k vksl] dksgjk vkSj o"kkZ esa dksbZ laca/ gS\ blosQ cuus vkSj gksus osQ dkj.kksa dk irk y

xkvks vkSj mls vius <ax ls fy[kdj f'k{kd dks fn[kkvksA

(x) lwjt fudyus osQ oqQN le; ckn vksl dgk¡ pyh tkrh gS\

bldk mÙkj rqe vius fe=kksa] cM+ksa] iqLrdksa vkSj baVjusV dh lgk;rk ls izkIr djks vkSj f'k{kd dks crkvksA

3- rqEgkjh dYiuk

¶budh 'kksHkk fuj[k&fuj[k dj]

bu ij dfork ,d cukm¡QA¸

dfo vksl dh lqanjrk ij ,d dfork cukuk pkgrk gSA ;fn rqe dfo osQ LFkku ij gksrs] rks dkSu&lh dfork cukrs\ vius euilan fo"k; ij dksbZ dfork cukvksA

4- ekSle dh ckr

(d) rqEgkjs fopkj ls ;g fdl ekSle dh dfork gks ldrh gS\

([k) rqEgkjs izns'k esa dkSu&dkSu ls ekSle vkrs gSa\ mldh lwph cukvksA

(x) rqEgsa dkSu lk ekSle lcls vf/d ilan gS vkSj D;ksa\

5- vatfy esa

¶th gksrk bu vksl d.kksa dks

vatfy esa Hkj ?kj ys vkÅ¡¸

dfo vksl dks viuh vatfy esa Hkjuk pkgrk gSA rqe uhps nh xbZ ph”kksa esa ls fdu ph”kksa dks viuh vatfy esa Hkj ldrs gks\ lgh (✓) dk fpÉ yxkvks-

6- myV&isQj

¶gjh ?kkl ij fc[ksj nh gSa

;s fdlus eksrh dh yfM+;k¡\¸

Åij dh iafDr;ksa dks myV&isQj dj bl rjg Hkh fy[kk tk ldrk gS-

¶gjh ?kkl ij ;s eksrh dh yfM+;k¡ fdlus fc[ksj nh gSa\¸

blh rjg uhps fy[kh iafDr;ksa esa myV&isQj dj rqe Hkh mls vius <ax ls fy[kksA

(d) ¶dkSu jkr esa x¡wFk x;k gS

      ;s mTToy ghjksa dh dfM+;k¡\¸

([k) ¶uHk osQ uUgsa rkjksa esa ;s

      dkSu nedrs gSa ;ksa nene\¸

7- 'kCnksa dh igsyh

¶;s mTToy ghjksa dh dfM+;k¡¸

Åij dh iafDr esa mTToy 'kCn esa ^t* o.kZ nks ckj vk;k gS ijarq ;g vk/k (T ) gSA rqe Hkh blh rjg osQ oqQN vkSj 'kCn [kks”kksA è;ku jgs] ml 'kCn esa dksbZ ,d o.kZ (v{kj) nks ckj vk;k gks] exj vk/k&vk/kA bl dke esa rqe 'kCndks'k dh lgk;rk ys ldrs gksA ns[ksa] dkSu lcls vf/d 'kCn [kks”k ikrk gSA

8- dkSu ,slk

uhps fy[kh ph”kksa tSlh oqQN vkSj ph”kksa osQ uke lkspdj fy[kks-

(d) tqxuw tSls pedhys ---------------------------------------

([k) rkjksa tSls f>yfey ---------------------------------------

(x) ghjksa tSls nedrs ---------------------------------------

(?k) iwQyksa tSls lqanj ---------------------------------------

9- cw>ks eryc

¶th gksrk] bu vksl d.kksa dks

vatfy esa Hkj ?kj ys vkm¡Q¸

^?kj* 'kCn dk iz;ksx ge dbZ rjg ls dj ldrs gSaA tSls-

(d) og ?kj x;kA ---------------------------------------

([k) ;g ckr esjs eu esa ?kj dj xbZA ---------------------------------------

(x) ;g rks ?kj&?kj dh ckr gSA ---------------------------------------

(?k) vkvks] ?kj&?kj [ksysaA ---------------------------------------

^cl* 'kCn dk iz;ksx dbZ rjg ls

fd;k tk ldrk gSA rqe ^cl*

'kCn dk iz;ksx djrs gq, vius

eu ls oqQN okD; cukvksA

(laosQr-cl] cl&cl] cl bruk lk)

10- :i cnydj

ped-peduk-pedkuk-pedokuk

^ped* 'kCn osQ oqQN :i Åij fy[ks gSaA blh izdkj uhps fy[ks 'kCnksa dk :i cnydj lgh txg ij Hkjks&

(d) ”kjk lk jxM+rs gh ghjs us --------------------------------------- 'kq: dj fn;kA

([k) rqe ;g deh”k fdl n”khZ ls --------------------------------------- pkgrs gks\

(x) lk¡i us /hjs&/hjs --------------------------------------- 'kq: dj fn;kA

(?k) ydh dks ew[kZ --------------------------------------- rks cgqr vklku gSA

(Ä) rqeus vc f[kykSus --------------------------------------- can dj fn,\