ik¡pok¡ ikB

ukVd esa ukVd 

jkosQ'k dk eu rks dg jgk Fkk fd fcuk iwjh rS;kjh osQ ukVd ugha [ksyuk pkfg, vkSj tc ukVd esa vfHku; djus okys dykdkj Hkh u, gksa] eap ij vkdj Mj tkrs gksa] ?kcjk tkrs gksa vkSj oqQN&oqQN cq¼w Hkh gksa] rc rks v/wjh rS;kjh ls [ksyuk gh ugha pkfg,A mlosQ lkFkh eksgu] lksgu vkSj ';ke ,sls gh FksA jkosQ'k dks muosQ vfHku; ij fcyoqQy Hkh fo'okl ugha FkkA og Lo;a vfHku; blfy, ugha dj jgk Fkk fd iqQVcky [ksyrs gq, og vpkud fxj iM+k Fkk vkSj mlosQ gkFk esa pksV yx xbZ Fkh vkSj gkFk dks ,d iêðh esa yisVdj xnZu osQ lgkjs yVdk, j[kuk iM+rk FkkA

ukVd [ksyuk cgqr vko';d FkkA eksgYys dh b””kr dk loky FkkA eksgYys osQ cPpksa us fey&tqydj iQkyrw iM+s ,d NksVs ls lkoZtfud eSnku esa nwc o iwQy&ikS/s yxk, FksA ogha ,d eap Hkh cuk fy;k FkkA jkosQ'k dh ;ksX;rk ij lcdks cgqr fo'okl Hkh FkkA

le; Fkk osQoy ,d lIrkg dkA lkr fnu ,sls fudy x, fd irk Hkh ugha yxkA eksgu] lksgu vkSj ';ke ;w¡ rks vPNh rjg vfHku; djus yxs Fks] ij jkosQ'k dks muosQ cq¼wiu ls Mj FkkA gj ,d vius dks nwljs ls vf/d le>nkj ekurk FkkA blfy, ;g Hkwy tkrk Fkk fd og dgk¡ D;k dj jgk gS cl dgus ls eryc! nwljs pkgs mudh ew[kZrkiw.kZ ckrksa ij g¡l jgs gksa] exj os ikxyksa dh rjg vkil esa gh my>us yxrs FksA

jkosQ'k us iwokZH;kl osQ lkr fnuksa esa mUgsa cgqr vPNh rjg le>k;k FkkA funsZ'ku mlus bruk vPNk fn;k Fkk fd NksVh&ls&NksVh vkSj lk/kj.k ls lk/kj.k ckr Hkh le> esa vk tk,A

[kSj izn'kZu dk fnu vkSj le; Hkh vk x;kA jkosQ'k lkt&lTtk d{k esa [kM+k lcdks [kkl&[kkl fgnk;rsa fiQj ls ns jgk FkkA

eksgu cksyk] ¶esjk rks fny cgqr ”kksjksa ls /M+d jgk gSA¸

¶esjk Hkh¸] lksgu us lhus ij gkFk j[kdj dgkA

¶rqe yksx ikuh fi;ks vkSj eu dks lkglh cukvksA¸ jkosQ'k us fiQj fgEer c<+kbZA

tSls&rSls vHkh rd rks Bhd&Bkd gks x;kA vfHkusrk eap ij vk x,A inkZ mBkA

eksgu cuk Fkk fp=kdkjA vkSj lksgu cuk Fkk mnwZ dk 'kk;jA ukVd esa nksuksa nksLr gksrs gSaA fp=kdkj dgrk gS mldh dyk egku] 'kk;j dgrk gS mldh dyk egku! ';ke curk gS laxhrdkj! og muls eqykdkr djus muosQ ml LFkku ij vkrk gS] tgk¡ os ;g cgl dj jgs gSaA ctk; blosQ fd og u,&u, fe=kksa ls eèkqj ckrsa djs] cM+s&NksVs osQ bl fookn esa my> tkrk gSA og dgrk gS laxhrdkj dh dyk egku!

vHkh rd vfHku; vPNh rjg py jgk FkkA lcdks viuk&viuk ikVZ ;kn vk jgk FkkA lc Bhd&Bhd vfHku; djrs pys tk jgs FksA vpkud ';ke ikVZ Hkwy x;k!

insZ dh vkM+ esa jkosQ'k Lo;a iwjk ukVd fy, [kM+k FkkA og gj ,d laokn dk igyk 'kCn cksy jgk Fkk] rkfd dykdkjksa dks laokn ;kn vkrs jgsaA

exj ';ke ?kcjk x;kA og lglk pqi gks x;kA mlosQ pqi gksus ls fp=kdkj vkSj 'kk;j egksn; Hkh pqi gks x,A gksuk ;g pkfg, Fkk fd nksuksa dksbZ ckr eu dh gh cukdj ckr vkxs c<+k nsrsA ij os ?kcjkdj jkosQ'k dh rjI+kQ ns[kus yxsA laxhrdkj egksn; Hkh iyVdj jkosQ'k dh vksj ns[kus yxsA

jkosQ'k ckj&ckj laxhrdkj th dk laokn cksy jgk Fkk exj vkokt rst gksdj ^ekbd* ls lcdks u lqukbZ ns tk,] blfy, /hjs&/hjs iqQliqQlkdj cksy jgk Fkk] laxhrdkj th dks og gYdh vkok”k lqukbZ ugha ns jgh FkhA

rHkh 'kk;j lkgc laxhrdkj osQ oaQ/s ij gkFk ekjdj cksys ¶m/j tkdj lqu ys uA¸ laxhrdkj viuk ok;fyu idM+s&idM+s jkosQ'k oQh vksj f[kld vk,!

n'kZd BBkdj g¡l iM+sA laxhrdkj th vkSj ?kcjk x,A tks oqqqQN lqukbZ iM+k mls gh fcuk le>s&cw>s >V ls cksyus yxsA

laokn Fkk & ^tc laxhr dh Loj&ygjh xw¡trh gS] rks i'kq&i{kh rd eqX/ gks tkrs gSa] 'kk;j lkgc! vki D;k le>rs gSa laxhr dks\

exj laxhrdkj lkgc cksy x, ;ksa & ¶tc laxhr dh Loj&ygjh xw¡trh gS rks i'kq&i{kh rd eq¡g dh [kk tkrs gSa] xktj lkgc! vki D;k le>rs gSa gesa\¸

'kk;j lkgc rikd ls cksys] ¶rqEgkjk lj! xktj lkgc gw¡ eSa\¸

n'kZd fiQj BBkdj g¡l iM+sA

fp=kdkj egksn; us eap ij lw> vkSj vDyeanh fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh & ¶budk eryc gS vkidh 'kk;jh xktj&ewyh gS vkSj vki xktj lkgc gSaA lks budh dyk egku gSA exj esjh dyk buls Hkh egku gSA¸

jkosQ'k nk¡r ihl jgk FkkA mldh lkjh esgur ij ikuh iM+ x;k FkkA ij bl rjg ckr l¡Hkyrs ns[kdj oqQN 'kkar gqvkA

bl ckj 'kk;j lkgc cq¼wiuk fn[kk cSBsA xqLlk gksdj cksys] ¶rwus Hkh xyr cksy fn;kA eq>s xktj lkgc dgus dh ckr Fkh D;k\ vkSj esjh 'kk;jh xktj&ewyh gS] rks rsjh fp=kdyk >kMw isQjuk gS] iksruk gS] >[k ekjuk gSA¸

fp=kdkj egksn; us gkFk mBkdj dgk]¶ns[k] eq¡g l¡Hkkydj cksy!¸

n'kZd fiQj cM+s ”kksj ls g¡l iM+sA

jkosQ'k ?kcjk jgk FkkA xqLlk Hkh vk jgk Fkk mls vkSj jksuk HkhA lkjh b””kr feêðh esa fey xbZA ij vc D;k gks\ og ckj&ckj nksuksa gFksfy;ksa dks ely jgk Fkk vkSj dksbZ rjdhc lksp jgk FkkA

b/j eap ij rhuksa esa ”kksjksa ls rw&rw eSa&eSa gks jgh FkhA fp=kdkj egksn; gkFk esa owQph idM+s] vk¡[ksa upk&upkdj] eVd&eVddj cksy jgs Fks&

¶vjs pexknM+ rq>s D;k [kkd 'kk;jh djuk vkrk gS! ”kcjnLrh gh rq>s ;g ikVZ ns fn;kA rwus lkjk xM+cM+ dj fn;kA¸

¶eq>s pexknM+ dgrk gS\ vjs vkywcq[kkjs] 'kk;jh rks esjh ckrksa ls Vidrh gSA rwus dHkh ^VwFk&czq'k* osQ vykok dksbZ czq'k mBk;k Hkh gS\ ;gk¡ fp=kdkj cuk fn;k rks lpeqp gh vius dks fp=kdkj le> cSBkA¸

n'kZd g¡lh ls yksViksV gq, tk jgs FksA laxhrdkj egksn; dHkh mu nksuksa yM+rs dykdjksa dh vksj gkFk upkrs] dHkh n'kZdksa dh vksjA

rHkh rs”kh ls jkosQ'k eap ij igq¡p x;kA lc pqi gks x,] ldidk x,A jkosQ'k igq¡prs gh ,d oqQlhZ ij cSBrs gq, cksyk & ¶vkt eq>s vLirky esa gkFk ij iêðh c¡/okus esa nsj gks xbZ] rks rqeus bl rjg ^fjglZy* dh gS! ”kksj&”kksj ls yM+us yxsA vfHku; dk fnu fcyoqQy ikl vk x;k gS vkSj gekjh rS;kjh dk ;g gky gSA¸

fp=kdkj egksn; us bl le; vDyeanh fn[kkbZ cksys] ¶ge D;k djsa] Mk;jsDVj lkgc\ igys blh us xyrh dhA¸

jkosQ'k ckr dkVdj cksyk] ¶vjs rks eSaus dg ugha fn;k Fkk fd fjglZy esa Hkh ;g ekudj pyks fd n'kZd lkeus gh cSBs gSaA vxj xyrh gks xbZ Fkh] rks ogha ls nqckjk fjglZy 'kq: dj nsrsA ;g D;k fd yM+us yxsA lc xM+cM+ djrs gksA¸

ckr jkosQ'k us cgqr l¡Hkky yh FkhA insZ dh vkM+ esa [kM+s vU; lkFkh eu gh eu jkosQ'k dh rqjrcqf¼ dh iz'kalk dj jgs FksA n'kZd lc 'kkar Fks] HkkSpDosQ FksA os lksp jgs Fks ;g D;k gks x;k! os rks le> jgs Fks fd ukVd fcxM+ x;k] exj ;gk¡ rks ukVd esa gh ukVd FkkA mldh fjglZy gh ukVd FkkA ekuks bl ukVd esa ukVd dh rS;kjh dh dfBukb;ksa vkSj de”kksfj;ksa dks gh fn[kk;k x;k Fkk!

jkosQ'k dg jgk Fkk] ¶nsf[k,] gekjs ukVd dk uke gS ¶cM+k dykdkj¸ vkSj cM+k dykdkj og gS] tks nwljs dh =kqfV;ksa dks ugha viuh =kqfV;ksa dks ns[ks vkSj lqèkkjsA vkb,] vc ge fiQj ls ^fjglZy* 'kq: djrs gSaA¸

rHkh jkosQ'k osQ b'kkjs ij inkZ fxj x;kA n'kZd ukVd dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk djrs gq, vius ?kj pys x,A

-eaxy lDlsuk

vH;kl

'kCnkFkZ

funsZ'ku - laokn cksyus vkSj vfHku; vkfn dk rjhdk crkuk

izn'kZu - fn[kykuk

fgnk;r - lko/kuh cjrus gsrq funZs'k

ctk; - vykok

ikVZ - Hkwfedk

vkM+ - vksV

lglk - vpkud

ukgd - fcuk eryc dk

iqQliqQlkdj - /hjs ls cksyuk

lw> - le>

vDyeanh - gksf'k;kjh] cqf¼ekuh

nk¡r ihluk - xqLlk djuk

iksruk - jaxuk

eq¡g l¡Hkky - lksp&le>dj cksyuk dj cksyuk

b””kr feêðh - b””kr cjckn gksuk esa feyuk

rjdhc - mik;

rw&rw] eSa&eSa gksuk - dgklquh gksuk

Hkwfj&Hkwfj & csgn] cgqr ”;knk

1- ikB ls

(d) cPpksa us eap dh O;oLFkk fdl izdkj dh\

([k) inZs dh vkM+ esa [kM+s vU; lkFkh eu&gh&eu jkosQ'k dh rqjrcqf¼ dh iz'kalk D;ksa dj jgs Fks\

(x) ukVd osQ fy, fjglZy dh ”k:jr D;ksa gksrh gS\

2- ukVd dh ckr

¶tc ukVd esa vfHku; djus okys dykdkj Hkh u, gksa] eap ij vkdj Mj tkrs gksa] ?kcjk tkrs gksa vkSj oqQN&oqQN cq¼w Hkh gksa] rc rks v/wjh rS;kjh ls [ksyuk gh ugha pkfg,A¸

(d) mQij osQ okD; esa ukVd ls tqM+s dbZ 'kCn vk, gaS_ tSls-vfHku;] dykdkj vkSj eap vkfnA rqe iwjh dgkuh dks i<+dj ,sls gh vkSj 'kCnksa dh lwph cukvksA

rqe bl lwph dh rkfydk bl izdkj cuk ldrs gks-

3- 'kk;j vkSj 'kk;jh

¶lksgu cuk Fkk 'kk;jA¸

rqe fdlh x”ky dks fdlh iqLrd esa i<+ ldrs gks ;k fdlh O;fDr }kjk xkrs gq, lqu ldrs gksA blesa ls rqEgas tks Hkh ilan gks mls bd_k djksA mls rqe leqfpr volj ij vko';drkuqlkj xk Hkh ldrs gksA

4- rqEgkjs laokn

¶';ke ?kcjk x;kA og lglk pqi gks x;kA mlosQ pqi gksus ls fp=kdkj vkSj 'kk;j egksn; Hkh pqi gks x,A gksuk ;g pkfg, Fkk fd nksuksa dksbZ ckr eu dh gh cukdj ckr vkxs c<+k nsrsA¸

vxj rqe ';ke dh txg ij gksrs] rks vius eu ls dkSu ls laokn tksM+rsA fy[kksA

5- lkspks] ,slk D;ksa\

uhps fy[ks okD; i<+dj iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nksA

¶jkosQ'k dks xqLlk Hkh vk jgk Fkk vkSj jksuk HkhA¸

(d) rqEgkjs fopkj ls jkosQ'k dks xqLlk vkSj jksuk D;ksa vk jgk gksxk\

¶jkosQ'k eap ij igq¡p x;kA lc pqi gks x,] ldidk x,A¸

([k) rqEgkjs fopkj ls jkosQ'k tc eap ij igq¡pk] ckdh lc dykdkj D;ksa pqi gks x, gkasxs\

¶n'kZd lc 'kkar Fks] HkkaSpDosQ FksA¸

(x) n'kZd HkkaSpDosQ D;ksa gks x, Fks\

¶eSaus dgk Fkk u fd fjglZy esa Hkh ;g ekudj pyks fd n'kZd lkeus gh cSBs gSaA¸

(?k) jkosQ'k us ,slk D;ksa dgk gksxk\

6- pyks vfHku; djsa

dgkuh esa ls pqudj oqQN laokn uhps fn, x, gSaA mu laoknksa dks vfHku; osQ lkFk cksydj fn[kkvksA

(d) fp=kdkj egksn; gkFk esa owQph idM+s&vk¡[ksa upk&upkdj] eVd&eVddj cksy jgs Fks] ¶vjs pexknM+] rq>s D;k [kkd 'kk;jh djuk vkrk gSA ”kcjnLrh gh rq>s ;g ikVZ ns fn;kA rwus lkjk xM+cM+ dj fn;kA¸

([k) eksgu cksyk] ¶esjk rks fny cgqr ”kksjksa ls /M+d jgk gSA¸

(x) jkosQ'k igq¡prs gh ,d oqQlhZ ij cSBrs gq, cksyk] ¶vkt eq>s vLirky esa gkFk ij iêðh c¡èkokus esa nsj gks xbZ] rks rqeus bl rjg ^fjglZy* dh gSA ”kksj&”kksj ls yM+us yxsA¸

(?k) fp=kdkj egksn; us gkFk mBkdj dgk] ¶ns[k] eq¡g l¡Hkkydj cksyA¸

7- 'kCnksa dk isQj

¶tc laxhr dh Loj ygjh xw¡trh gS rks i'kq&i{kh rd eqX/ gks tkrs gSa] 'kk;j lkgc! vki D;k le>rs gSa laxhr dks\¸

bl laokn dks i<+ks vkSj ckrkvks fd-

(d) dgkuh esa blosQ cnys fdlus] D;ksa vkSj D;k cksyk\ rqe mldks fy[kdj crkvksA

([k) dgkuh esa 'kk;j osQ cnys xktj dgus ls D;k gqvk\ rqe Hkh vxj fdlh 'kCn osQ cnys fdlh vU; 'kCn dk iz;ksx dj nks rks D;k gksxk\

8- rqEgkjk 'kh"kZd

bl dgkuh dk 'kh"kZd ^ukVd esa ukVd* gSA dgkuh esa tks ukVd gS rqe mldk 'kh"kZd crkvksA

9- leL;k vkSj lek/ku

dgkuh esa fp=kdkj cuk eksgu] 'kk;j cuk lksgu vkSj laxhrdkj cuk ';ke viuh&viuh dyk dks egku crkus osQ lkFk ,d&nwljs dks NksVk&cM+k crkus okys laoknksa dks cksydj >xM+s dh leL;k dks c<+kok nsrs fn[k jgs gaSA rqe mu laaaoknksa dks xkSj ls i<+ks vkSj mls bl rjg cnydj fn[kkvks fd vkilh >xM+s dh leL;k dk lek/ku gks tk,A pyks 'kq#vkr ge dj nsrs gSa_ tSls-^fp=kdkj dgrk gS mldh dyk egku* osQ cnys vxj fp=kdkj dgs fd ^ge lcdh dyk egku* rks >xM+s dh 'kk;n 'kq#vkr gh u gksA vc rqe ;g crkvks fd-

(d) laxhrdkj dks D;k dguk pkfg,\

([k) 'kk;j dks D;k dguk pkfg,\

(x) rqe ;g Hkh crkvks fd bu lHkh dykdkjksa dks rqEgkjs vuqlkj og laokn D;ksa dguk pkfg,\

10- okD;ksa dh ckr

uhps fn, x, okD;ksa osQ var esa mfpr fojke fpÉ yxkvks-

(d) 'kk;j lkgc cksys m/j tkdj lqu ys u

([k) lHkh yksx g¡lus yxs

(x) rqe ukVd esa dkSu&lk ikVZ dj jgs gks

(?k) eksgu cksyk vjs D;k gqvk rqe rks viuk laokn Hkwy x,