Table of Contents
vkBok¡ ikB
lLrs dk pDdj
(Nqêðh osQ ?kaVs dh vkok”k] vkB&nl cPps ,d nwljs dks /Ddk nsrs g¡lrs] fp<+krs cSx fy, Hkkxrs gq, pys tkrs gSaA chp&chp esa LVst osQ vanj ls isQjhokyksa dh e”ksnkj yVosQ Hkjh vkok”ksa&pus oqQjeqjs pV[kkjsnkj] ;sbZ rjkoVh vkblØhe] [k^h xksfy;k¡] BaMk 'kjcr] uhcw&larjs dk---vt; vkSj ujsanz vkrs gSa-mez ukS&nl o"kZ vt; nqcyk] ujsanz rxM+k---yxkrkj pVj&eVj dh vkok”k djrk ujsanz pwju [kk jgk gSA)
Ukjsanz % vjs vt;! rw rks bl le; (udy djosQ) jks”k ysÝV&jkbV] iktkek <hyk Vksih VkbV&djrk jgrk gS u! vkt vHkh oSQls\ MaMh ekj nh u cPpw&oSQlk idM+k\ vkSj Mªkes ls Hkh fudky fn;k D;k Vhpj us\ ,s\
vt; % ugha] vkt eEeh dh rfc;r oqQN [kjkc Fkh] eSaus Vhpj ls dgk rks mUgksaus eq>s Nqêðh ns nhA esjk ikVZ eq>s ;kn Hkh Fkk u! eSaus lkspk eEeh rks jks”k eq>s pk;&uk'rk djkrh gSa] vkt eSa ?kj tYnh igq¡pdj mUgsa pk; cukdj fiykÅ¡ rks fdrh [kq'k gksxh og!
ujsanz % (fcuk lqus) okg! ys blh ckr ij pwju [kk-cM+k e”ksnkj gSA ysfdu ,d ckr crk ;kj! vkf[kj rw lkjs fnu bruh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ] Mªkek&fMcsV dh e'kDdr vkf[kj dkgs dks djrk gS\ ,sa eq>s ns[k&D;k ekS”k Hkjh ¯tnxh gS-lSj likVk] [ksy rek'kkA (blosQ lkFk gh ,d vkneh FkksM+s ls ykyh ikWi csprk gqvk vkrk gS&ipkl iSls esa rhu ykyh ikWi] ipkl iSls esa rhu---)
ujsanz % (pkSaddj) vjs lquk gS rwus\ ipkl iSls esa rhu ;kuh ,d #i;s esa Ng ykyh ikWi! e”kk vk x;k---ij esjs rks lkjs iSls gh [kRe gks x,] pwju] pqLdh] vkblØhe ys yh&lqu] rsjs ikl gksaxs oqQN iSls\
vt; % ,d Hkh ughaA
ujsanz % vjs m/kj ns ns] m/kj-dy ik¡p iSls ”;knk ykSVk nw¡xkA le> D;k j[kk gS (#d dj) lqu fjD'ks osQ rks gksaxs\
vt; % gk¡ gaS rks-ij fjD'ks osQ iSlksa osQ ykyh ikWi [kjhn yw¡ eSa\ ;g rks ph¯Vx gksxhA
ujsanz % vjs cki js! rw rks gfj'kpanz th dk Hkh iM+nknk fudykA ek¡xs iSls] nsus yxk lh[k! 'kq: dj nh viuh egkcksj Lihp] er ns] er ns] Bhd-eSaus iQhl ugha nhA vkt mlosQ iSls rks gSa ghA
vt; % (le>krs gq,) ns[k ujsanz! rw ges'kk fcuk lksps le>s dke dj Mkyrk gSA esjh ckr eku] bl vkneh ls ykyh ikWi ysuk fcYoqQy Bhd ugha-eq>s yxrk gS ;k rks ;g dgha ls pqjkdj yk;k gS ;k dgha ls uqdlkunsg [kjkc eky mBk yk;k gS-esjh eEeh dgrh gS----
ujsanz % (ckr dkVdj) vjs! fiQj rq>s rsjh eEeh ;kn vk xbZ-esjh ckr ekusxk\ rw ”kjk vius nwljs dku ls Hkh rks oqQN dke fy;k dj---
vt; % D;k eryc\
ujsanz % (g¡ldj) ,d dku ls lquh] nwljs dku ls fudky nh-le>k\
vt; % le>k! vc ls rsjh ckr osQ fy, gh ;g nwljk dku dke esa ykÅ¡xk-- (nksuksa ”kksj ls g¡lrs gSa)
ujsanz % lpeqp rw ”k:jr ls ”;knk lksprk gS-blh ls (m¡xyh fn[kkdj) nqcyk lhfd;k gS-eq>s ns[k&gêðk&dêðk nkjk ¯lg dk iêòk&#Lres¯gn (g¡lrk gS) vjs ns[k ykyh ikWi okyk fudy x;k rsjh ckrksa esa vjs oks--oks tk jgk gS] #duk HkkbZA gk¡ vt;] rw Bgj eSa vHkh ys osQ vk;kA vkSj gk¡ eSaus vius fjD'ks osQ iSlksa dh rks pwju&pqldh [kk yhA Iyht vius lkFk gh fjD'ks ls ysrs pyuk eq>s-cl vHkh vkrk gw¡--- (tkrk gS)
(vt; b/j&m/j Vgyrk cslczh ls bartkj djrk gS)
vt; % bl ujsanz dks dHkh vDy ugha vk;sxhA lc lM+h&xyh ph”ksa [kk,xk vkSj okf"kZd ijh{kkvksa esa chekj iM+sxk---vk¡Vh Mk¡Vrh gSa rks iQV >wB cksy tk,xk-cspkjh vk¡Vh-ns[k---vHkh rd ugha vk;k ---
(nks&rhu cPps vkrs gSa)
igyk yM+dk % vjs vt;! rw rks dc dk Vhpj ls Nqêðh ysdj vk;k Fkk] ;gk¡ D;k dj jgk gS\
vt; % D;k d:¡] eq>s [kqn bruh nsj gks jgh gS-ujsanz dc dk m/j ykyh ikWi ysus x;k vHkh rd vk;k gh ugha-mls esjs fjD'ks esa tkuk gSA
nwljk yM+dk % dkSu ujsanz\ mls rks eSaus dkiQh nsj igys ,d vkneh osQ lkFk ihNs okys vke osQ cxhps esa tkrs ns[kk Fkk-eSaus iwNk Hkh rks cksyk blosQ ikl Nqêðs iSls ugha] ogh ysus tk jgk gw¡---
rhljk yM+dk % vjs rw ?kj tk---ujsanz dks tkurk ugha\ mlosQ isQj esa iM+k rks viuh Hkh 'kker vkbZ le>A vkrk gS rks vk tk esjs lkFk rq>s rsjs ?kj NksM+ nw¡xkA
vt; % (lksprs gq,) ugha lqHkk"k! eq>s Mj gS dgha og vkneh dksbZ cnek'k rks ugha---(yM+dksa ls) rqe yksx ”kjk vkvks u-ns[kk tk, dgha ujsanz---
igyk % uk ckck uk] ;g tklwlh gesa ugha djuh oSls gh nsj gks xbZ gS] esjh eEeh ekuus okyh ugh-viu rks pys] ujsanz dh ujsanz tkusa] tSlk djsxk oSlk Hkjsxk] ge D;ksa viuh tku [krjs esa MkysaA
nwljk % (rhljs ls) py ge Hkh tYnh pysa] ujsanz osQ isQj esa dgha Hkh vkiQr esa i¡Qls rks [kSj ugha---ckW; vt;--(tkrs gSa)
vt; % (Fkdk] mnkl&ijs'kku gksdj b/j-m/j Vgyrk gS) dgk¡ x;k ujsanz vkf[kj\ vc rks cgqr nsj gks xbZ] jkLrk Hkh lqulku gks x;k--LowQy esa Hkh dksbZ ugha! fdlls iwNw¡\ (rHkh) vjs! ;g ljljkgV oSQlh\ vke osQ cxhps ls gh vk jgh gSA Nqidj cxhps dh vksj pyrk gw¡ vkf[kj ujsanz x;k fdèkj\ (tkrk gS)
(ujasnz dh eEeh js[kk] vt; dh eEeh felst esgrk osQ ?kj vkrh gSa)
felst esgrk % dkSu js[kk th\ ueLrs] vkb, cSfB,A
js[kk % (?kcjk;h vkok”k esa) ugha] cSBwxh ugha cgu! eSa iwNus vk;h gw¡ fd D;k vkidk vt; vk x;k\ esjk ujsanz vHkh rd LowQy ls ugha ykSVk---
felst esgrk % vk;k rks vt; Hkh ugha] ij mls lkykuk tyls dh izSfDVl esa nsj gks tk;k djrh gS] ysfdu vkt esjh rfc;r Hkh Bhd ugha FkhA lqcg---vt; dg x;k Fkk Vhpj ls tYnh Nqêðh ek¡x yw¡xk---'kk;n Vhpj us Nqêðh ugha nh vkSj ujasnz Hkh mlosQ lkFk #d x;k gksA
js[kk % ugha cgu--- ujsanz ”kjk 'kjkjrh gS uA blh ls Mj yx jgk gS--- nsf[k, ,d cts Nqêðh gksrh gS] <kbZ ct jgs gSa---
felst esgrk % D;k lpeqp\ eq>s rks nok [kkdj uhan vk xbZ Fkh] le; dk irk gh ugha pyk] bruh nsj rks vt; dks Hkh ugha gksuh pkfg,A
js[kk % (jksus osQ Loj esa) oqQN dhft, tYnh] felst esgrk! gk; esjk ujsanz---
felst esgrk % ?kcjkb, ugha] js[kk th&nsf[k, esjk csVk Hkh rks gS ysfdu vt; ij rks eq>s iwjk fo'okl gS---Bgfj,---fjD'kk ysdj pyrs gSa---nsj lpeqp dkI+kQh gks xbZ gSA
js[kk % (tYnh ls) vki vkb,] rc rd eSa fjD'kk cqykrh gw¡A
(js[kk fjD'kk cqykus osQ fy, ihNs dh vksj eqM+rh gS] rc rd lkeus ns[kdj [kq'kh ls ph[k iM+rh gSA)
js[kk % vk x,! vk x,! cgu cPps] nsf[k,---
felst esgrk % lp\ vjs gk¡] ij nksuksa osQ lkFk ;s iqfyl baLisDVj!
(Hkkjh cwV dh vkok”k osQ lkFk baLisDVj vkrk gS)
baLisDVj % (Hkkjh vkok”k esa) feLVj esgrk dk ?kj gS ;g\
felst esgrk % th&th gk¡--- dfg,! ;s cPps vkidks dgk¡ feys\ baLisDVj (vt; dh vksj ladsr dj)&cPpk vkidk gS\
felst esgrk % th gk¡&vt; gS bldk uke--- D;k fd;k blus\
baLisDVj % vkt rks blus oks 'kkck'kh dk dke fd;k gS fd vki lqusaxh rks xoZ ls >we mBsaxh---
felst esgrk % D;k\ eSa rks bl ij ukjk”k gks jgh Fkh fd le; ls ?kj ugha ykSVkA
baLisDVj % (g¡ldj) vkt vt; us vius bl nksLr-D;k uke gS bldk- ujsanz dh tku cpkbZ gS vkSj ,d cM+s fxjksg osQ ljnkj dks idM+ok;k gSA
felst esgrk % vksg! oks oSQls baLisDVj lkgc\
baLisDVj % vc ;s lc rks vki [kqn vt; ls lqfu,-gk¡ lquk nks csVs---\
vt; % eEeh! vkt eSaus Vhpj ls tYnh Nq^h ek¡x yh fd rqEgkjh rfc;r [kjkc gS] ij ckgj vk;k rks ujsanz fey x;kA iQkVd ij ,d vkneh ipkl iSls esa rhu ykyh ikWi csp jgk FkkA eSaus ujsanz dks euk fd;k] ij ;g brus lLrs ykyh ikWi lqudj vius dks jksd ugha ik;k---pyk x;k---(lk¡l ysus dks jQdrk gS)
js[kk % fiQj\
vt; % fiQj vkaVh] eSa cgqr nsj rd [kM+k jgkA lc vksj lqulku gks x;k-rc nwj ij eq>s dqN ljljkgV ekywe gqbZA blds igys esjs ,d nksLr us crk;k Fkk fd ujsanz vke osQ cxhps dh rjI+kQ ykyh ikWi okys ls Nq^s iSls ysus x;k gSA
js[kk % rks --- fiQj rwus D;k fd;k csVs\
vt; % eSa Nqirs&Nqirs ncs ik¡o cxhps esa x;k rks ujsanz dk cSx iM+k feyk] ns[kdj eSa gSjku jg x;kA eq>s 'kd gqvk-rHkh ns[kk rks nwj ij ogh vkneh ,d cM+k&lk FkSyk ihB ij j[ks dkyh&Hkwjh pSd dh pknj vks<+s pyk tk jgk Fkk---eEeh eq>s rqEgkjh lqukbZ mu cnek'kksa dh dgkfu;k¡ ;kn gks vkb± tks cPpksa dks mBkdj ys tkrs gSa---jkLrk lwuk Fkk] blfy, eSa pqipki mlosQ dkiQh ihNs fcuk vkok”k fd, pyrk jgkA
felst esgrk % fiQj\
vt; % pyrs&pyrs esjs iSj fcYkoqQy Fkd x,---rHkh og vkneh vpkud ,d lqulku iryh lM+d ij eqM+ x;k-- esjh le> esa ugha vk;k D;k d:¡---rHkh ns[kk rks lh/h lM+d ij oqQN nwj ij iqfyl LVs'ku dh yky bekjr fn[kkbZ nhA eSa le> x;k fd rHkh ;g vkneh l¡djh lM+d ij eqM+ x;k---esjk 'kd iDdk gks x;kA eSa iwjh rs”kh ls nkSM+k vkSj---vkSj baLisDVj lkgc dks---(gk¡iQus yxrk gS)
baLisDVj % okg vt; csVs okg! lquk vkius felsl esgrk---
js[kk % vt; esjs csVs] vkt rw u gksrk rks ujsanz dk D;k gky gksrk\ (flldh)
felst esgrk % (g¡ldj) vjs rks nksLr gksdj bruk Hkh u djrk js[kk cgu] fiQj nksLrh dk eryc gh D;k jgk] vxj eqlhcr esa nksLr nksLr osQ dke u vk,A
js[kk % ugha] vkt eSa vius lkFk cktkj ys tkm¡Qxh vt; dksA vkSj bls blosQ eu dk 'kkunkj buke [kjhnw¡xhA
baLisDVj % 'kkunkj buke rks vt; dks iz/kuea=kh ls feysxkA
lc (,d lkFk) % D;k\
baLisDVj % th gk¡] gj lky gekjh ljdkj ns'k osQ cgknqj cPpksa dks muosQ lkgfld dk;Z osQ fy, iqjLdkj nsrh gS-bl ckj vt; dk uke muesa gksxkA vPNk rks vkKk nhft,---vkvks vt; csVs] ,d ckj fiQj ihB Bksad nw¡ rqEgkjh!
vt; % FkSaD;w baLisDVj lkgc---ij vHkh rks vkidh igyh ckj dh Bksadh gqbZ gh esjh ihB nnZ dj jgh gS---
felst esgrk % (I;kj ls) pqi (lc g¡lrs gSa)!
- lw;Zckyk
vH;kl
'kCnkFkZ
yVosQ Hkjh & ukVdh; <ax dh vkok”k
pwju & [kêðs&ehBs inkFkks± dk [kkus ;ksX; pw.kZ
rfc;r & LokLF;
e'kDdr & esgur
'kker & vk-IkQr] eqlhcr
tylk & lekjksg
1- ikB ls
(d) ujasnz osQ lkjs iSls D;kas [kRe gks x,\
([k) vt; us ujsanz dks D;k vkSj D;ksa le>k;k\
2- D;k gksrk\
(d) vxj ujasnz osQ ikl -IkQhl osQ iSls u gksrs\
([k) vxj ujsanz vt; dh ;g ckr eku ysrk fd bl vkneh ls ykyh ikWi ysuk fcYoqQy Bhd ughaA
(x) vxj vt; rhljs yM+osQ dh ;g ckr eku ysrk fd ¶vjs rw ?kj tk ujsanz dks tkurk ugha\¸
(?k) vxj ujsanz dh eqykdkr Nqêðh osQ ckn vt; ls ugha gksrh\
3- fo'okl vkSj Mj
¶ujsanz ”kjk 'kjkjrh gS u blh ls Mj yx jgk gSA¸
(d) ujsanz dh ek¡ js[kk vt; dh ek¡ ls ,slk D;ksa dgrh gS\
([k) ujsanz esa ,slk dkSu&lk xq.k gksrk ftlls mldh ek¡ ugha Mjrh vkSj vt; dh ek¡ ls ;g ugha dgrh fd ujsanz ”kjk 'kjkjrh gSA
¶?kcjkb, ugha] js[kk th&nsf[k, esjk csVk Hkh rks gS ysfdu vt; ij rks eq>s iwjk fo'okl gS¸
(x) vt; dh ek¡ ujsanz dh ek¡ ls ,slk D;kas dgrh gS\
4- lSj&likVk] [ksy&rek'kk
i<+us&fy[kus ;k vU; dke djus osQ fy, Hkh vPNs LokLF; dk gksuk ”k:jh gSA blfy, yksx lSj&likVk vkSj [ksy&rek'ks ij Hkh è;ku nsrs gSaA vc rqe crkvks fd
(d) rqe ;k rqEgkjs nksLr lSj&likVs osQ fy, D;k&D;k djrs gSa\
([k) rqeus vc rd ftu&ftu [ksy&rek'kksa esa Hkkx fy;k gS ;k mls ns[kk gS] mldh lwph cukvksA
5- cukuk
¶eSaus lkspk eEeh rks jks”k eq>s pk;&uk'rk djkrh gS] vkt eSa ?kj tYnh ig¡qpdj mls pk; cukdj fiykÅ¡A¸
mQij osQ okD; dks i<+ks vkSj crkvks fd&
(d) D;k rqe pk; cukuk tkurs gks\ vkSj D;k&D;k cukuk tkurs gks\
([k) vxj rqe vius [kkus&ihus dh dksbZ Hkh ph”k cukuk ugha tkurs rks rqEgsa tks ph”k lcls vf/d ilan gks] mldks cukuk lh[kks vkSj mldh fof/ dks fy[kdj crkvksA
6- irk djks
uhps rkfydk nh xbZ gSA irk djks fd [kkus dh mu ph”kksa esa dkSu ls iks"kd rRo gksrs gSaA mls rkfydk esa fy[kksA
7- eqgkojs dh ckr
uhps oqQN okD; fn, x, gSa ftuesa mi;qDr eqgkojs Hkjus ls gh og iwjk gks ldrk gSA mUgsa iwjk djus osQ fy, eqgkojs Hkh fn, x, gSaA rqe lgh eqgkojs ls okD; iwjs djksA
vkx ccwyk gksuk] ldidkuk] ncs ik¡o] 'kker vkuk] ihB Bksduk
(d) pksj --------------- ?kj esa ?kql vk;kA
([k) nsj ls vkus ij eEeh --------------- xb±A
(x) ljljkgV dh vkok”k lqudj vt; --------------- A
(?k) Å/e epkus ij cPpksa dh --------------- A
(Ä) ujsanz dh tku cpkus ij mldh eEeh us vt; dh --------------- A
8- rqEgkjk LowQy
(i) rqEgkjs LowQy esa tks xfrfof/ djkbZ tkrh gks vkSj og bl rkfydk esa gks rks mlosQ lkeus (✓) ;k (✗) dk fu'kku yxkvksA