Table of Contents
l=kgok¡ ikB
og lqcg dHkh rks vk,xh![]()
eSa cgqr NksVh Fkh tc xSl fjlh FkhA esjh vEeh crkrh gSa fd og eq>s tdM+dj tgk¡xhjkckn Hkkxh FkhA esjh ;knnk'r esa eSaus viuk igyk dne chekjh esa gh c<+k;k FkkA vkSj vc Hkh eSa mlls cp ugha ikbZ gw¡A chp esa oqQN le; rd oqQN jkgr Fkh ij vc fiQj lc oqQN okil vk x;k gSA esjk xyk vkSj vk¡[ksa lwt tkrh gSa] esjk psgjk lwtu dh otg ls cM+k jgrk gS] xys ls vanj gh vanj [kwu cgrk gSA esjh lk¡lsa cqjh rjg ls iwQyus yxrh gSa vkSj eSa gks'k [kks nsrh gw¡A esjs iwjs cnu ij yky&yky /Ccs gSaA 'kq: esa ;s /Ccs ,d&,d jQi;s osQ flDosQ ftrus cM+s Fks] ij vc rks ;s NksVs gks x, gSaA esjs nkfgus ik¡o osQ dkj.k eq>s pyus esa fnDdr gksrh gS vkSj esjs iSj ns[kks-;s Nkys iM+s gq, gSaA fdruk oqQN gqvk gS gesa-gekjh ¯tnxh xSl osQ dkj.k ges'kk osQ fy, cny xbZ gSA
esjs vCcw bl nq?kZVuk osQ dkj.k [kRe gks x,] tc ge cgqr NksVs FksA esjh ek¡ dh ekufld gkyr fcxM+ xbZA og njok”ks ij cSBdj vCcw dk bar”kkj djrh jgrh FkhaA gels dgrh fd vCcw ?kj vkus okys gSa] muosQ fy, pk; cuk ysaA og muosQ iSjksa dh vkgV lqurha vkSj fpYykdj dgrha fd os ?kj vk x, gSaA ge muls dgrs fd vCcw ej pqosQ gSa ij og gels dgrha fd ,slh ckrsa ugha dgrs] vkSj vxj ge fiQj ,slk dgrs rks og gesa ekj nsrhaA ge muls dgrs fd tc ge cM+s gks tk,¡xs rks mudh ns[kHkky djsaxsA MkWDVj yksx gels dgrs fd mUgsa [kq'k j[kk djsa ij mudh gkyr ns[kdj jks, fcuk jg ikuk eqf'dy gksrk FkkA ;g lc oqQN eghuksa rd pyrk jgkA /hjs&/hjs fdlh rjg vEeh us vius vki dks l¡HkkykA 'kk;n bl ,glkl us mUgsa Bhd gksus esa enn dh fd mUgsa gh oqQN mik; djus gksaxs rkfd ge lc ¯tnk jg losaQA
esjs vCcw dh ,d nqdku FkhA fdlh us mUgsa le>k&cq>kdj og nqdku ik¡p lkS #i;s esa fcdok nhA tc rd og iSlk pyk] gesa [kkus dks feykA fiQj esjh vEeh fdruh txgksa ij xb±] gj tku&igpkuokys osQ ikl] m/kj ek¡xus! mUgsa nwljksa osQ fy, dke Hkh djuk iM+rkA frl ij esjh lsgr us esjh vEeh ls bruk [kpZ djok;k gSA eSa ges'kk ls gh chekj gw¡A esjh ,d tqM+ok¡ cgu gS tks fcYoqQy Bhd gSA esjh vEeh fpYyk iM+rh Fkha fd og esjs brus chekj jgus vkSj brus iSls [kpZ djokus ls rax vk xbZ gSaA
,d ckj dh ckr gS] tc eSa cgqr chekj FkhA fdlh us esjh vEeh ls dgk fd eq>s ,d izkbosV MkWDVj osQ ikl ys tk,¡A og MkWDVj vPNk ekuk tkrk gSA eq>s ufl±x gkse ys tk;k x;kA MkWDVj us mUgsa crk;k fd eSa ejus gh okyh gw¡ vkSj esjs bykt osQ fy, fliZQ ufl±x gkse osQ fcLrj dk [kpkZ gh <kbZ lkS #i;s gj fnu dk vk,xk] bykt dk vyxA esjh ek¡ us mUgsa crk;k fd gekjs ikl brus iSls ugha gSA rc mlus dgk fd eq>s ?kj ys tk,¡A ij og ugha ekuhaA eSa ogha iM+h jgrh tc rd fd nksigj dks og u vkrhaA eq>s ugha ekywe fd og dgk¡ ls iSls ykrhA ij og esjs bykt osQ fy, iSls tqVk gh ysrhaA
vc eSa vk;qosZn dh nok,¡ ysus yxh gw¡ vkSj mlls eq>s dkiQh vkjke gSA esjs ik¡o osQ Nkys lw[k jgs gSa] ilfy;ksa dk nnZ pyk x;k gS] psgjs dh lwtu] flj nnZ] cnu nnZ vkSj xys ls [kwu cguk can gks x;k gSA vc eq>s igyh ckj ,slk yxus yxk gS fd eSa Bhd gks ldrh gw¡A eSa ;g tkurh gw¡ fd vHkh gesa cgqr nwj tkuk gSA eSa bruh [kq'k jgrh gw¡A eSa rks vc thuk pkgrh gw¡A
- lyek
vH;kl
'kCnkFkZ
tdM+uk & dldj idM+uk
;knnk'r & ;kn j[kus dh 'kfDr
jkgr & vkjke
lwtu & fdlh vax dk iwQyuk
cnu & 'kjhj
/Ccs & nkx
vkgV & vkok”k
lsgr & LokLF;
1- ikB ls
(d) lyek dk igyk dne chekjh esa gh D;ksa c<+k Fkk\
([k) lyek viuh vEek¡ ls D;k dgrh Fkh ftlls mldh vEek¡ mls ekj nsrh Fkh\
(x) lyek us ,slk D;ksa dgk fd eSa rks vc thuk pkgrh gw¡\
2- nq?kZVuk
¶esjs vCcw bl nq?kZVuk osQ dkj.k [kRe gks x,] tc ge cgqr NksVs FksA¸
mQij osQ okD; ls irk pyrk gS fd lyek osQ vCcw fdlh xSl nq?kZVuk osQ dkj.k ej x, FksA nq?kZVuk esa oqQN yksxksa dks vius 'kjhj osQ vaxksa dks x¡okuk Hkh iM+ tkrk gSA rqe gok] vkx vkSj ikuh ls gksus okyh nq?kZVukvksa dh ,d lwph cukvksA rqe bl lwph osQ vkxs ;g Hkh fy[kks fd blesa D;k&D;k uqdlku gksrk gSA
3- ns[kHkky
¶ge muls dgrs fd tc ge cM+s gks tk,¡xs rks mudh ns[kHkky djsaxsA¸ bl okD; dks i<+ks vkSj crkvks fd-
(d) dkSu fdldh ns[kHkky djuk pkgrk@pkgrh gS\
(x) D;k og NksVs gksus ij ns[kHkky ugha dj ldrk@ldrh gS\
(?k) vxj og NksVs gksus ij Hkh ns[kHkky djsxk@djsxh rks D;k gks ldrk gS\
4- fuca/ ;k laLej.k
bl ikB esa Hkksiky xSl =kklnh dk o.kZu gqvk gS] ftls bl =kklnh dks lgus okyh lyek us ^og lqcg dHkh rks vk,xh* 'kh"kZd ls fy[kk gSA vc rqe crkvks fd-
(d) rqe bls fuca/ ;k laLej.k esa ls D;k dg ldrs gks vkSj D;ksa\
([k) vxj bls dksbZ dgkuh dgs rks D;k gksxk\
(x) eku yks fd vxj rqe bls fy[krs rks bldk D;k 'kh"kZd nsrs vkSj D;ksa\
5- iafDr vkSj 'kh"kZd![]()
^og lqcg dHkh rks vk,xh*-;g bl ikB dk 'kh"kZd gSA lkFk gh ;g lkfgj yqèk;kuoh osQ ^xhr* dh iafDr Hkh gSA bl rjg rqe oqQN vU; xhrksa] dforkvksa] ys[kksa] dgkfu;ksa vkSj izfl¼ yksxksa osQ fopkjksa vkfn dh fdlh iafDr dk p;u dj mldh lwph cukvks ftl ij vius fopkjksa dks fy[k ldrs gks vkSj og rqEgkjs ys[k osQ fy, lgh 'kh"kZd gks ldrk gSA
6- HksaV&eqykdkr![]()
rqEgkjh HksaV&eqykdkr vDlj oqQN ,sls yksxksa ls Hkh gksrh gksxh ;k gks ldrh gS ftudh vk¡[ksa ugha gksrha] tks cksy vkSj lqu ugha ldrsA oqQN oSls Hkh yksx gksaxs ;k gks ldrs gSa tks gkFk&iSj ;k vius fdlh vU; vax ls lkekU; euq"; dh rjg dke ugha dj ldrsA vc rqe crkvks fd-
(d) ;fn rqEgsa fdlh xw¡xs O;fDr ls oqQN le>uk gks rks D;k djksxs\
([k) ;fn rqEgsa fdlh cgjs O;fDr dks oqQN crkuk gks rks D;k djksxs\
(x) ;fn rqEgsa fdlh va/s O;fDr dks oqQN crkuk gks rks D;k djksxs\
(?k) fdlh ,sls O;fDr osQ lkFk [ksyus dk volj fey tk, tks py fiQj ugha ldrk gks rks D;k djksxs\
7- mik;
uhps oqQN nq?kZVukvksa osQ ckjs esa fy[kk gqvk gS_ tSls-
(d) lM+d nq?kZVuk & lM+d ij gksrh gS
([k) Vªsu nq?kZVuk & Vªsu dh iVjh ij gksrh gS
(x) gokbZ nq?kZVuk & /jrh ;k vkleku dgha Hkh gks ldrh gS
(?k) ukSdk nq?kZVuk & ty esa gks ldrh gS
buosQ dkj.kksa esa ekuoh; Hkwy] tkucw>dj vkSj izko`Qfrd :i ls lacaf/r dksbZ Hkh dkj.k gks ldrk gSA eku yks fd rqEgkjs vkl&ikl ,slh dksbZ Hkh nq?kZVuk ?kV tkrh gS rks rqe D;k&D;k djksxs\
(d) D;k rqe Lo;a dks cpkvksxs\
([k) fdlh vkSj dks cpkvksxs\
(x) fdlh vU; dks cpus vkSj cpkus dk mik; crkvksxs\
(?k) fdlh vU; dks ml nq?kZVuk osQ ckjs esa crkvksxs vkSj cqykvksxs\
(Ä) D;k rqe pqipki jg tkvksxs\blesa rqe tks Hkh djuk pkgrs gks] mldk dkj.k Hkh crkvksA
8- 'kCn iz;ksx
esjk xyk vkSj vk¡[ksa lwt tkrh gSa] esjk psgjk lwtu dh otg ls cM+k jgrk gSA
mQij osQ okD; esa lwt vkSj lwtu 'kCn dk iz;ksx lkFkZd <ax ls gqvk gSA blosQ lkFk lwtuk 'kCn dk iz;ksx Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA rqe Hkh vius <ax ls dqN ,sls 'kCnksa dh lwph cukvks ftuosQ :i esa FkksM+k&cgqr varj gks rHkh lkFkZd <ax ls mldk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS_ tSls- VwV] VwVuk] VwVu vkfnA
